Remote Sensing and GIS in Geological Engineering MCQs Questions & Answers

31.
Which remote sensing method uses the principle of emitting sound waves and recording their echoes?

A. LiDAR

B. Radar

C. SONAR

D. Thermal imaging

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32.
In GIS, the term 'attribute data' refers to:

A. Spatial coordinates of features

B. Descriptive information about spatial features

C. Satellite imagery

D. 3D models

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33.
Which of the following is NOT a benefit of using remote sensing in geological engineering?

A. Large area coverage

B. Real-time underground mineral detection

C. Cost-effectiveness for inaccessible areas

D. Multi-temporal monitoring

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34.
What is the typical use of thermal infrared remote sensing in geological engineering?

A. Identifying vegetation health

B. Detecting geothermal anomalies

C. Mapping river courses

D. Estimating soil moisture

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35.
Which GIS tool helps to analyze the flow direction and accumulation of water over a terrain?

A. Overlay analysis

B. Network analysis

C. Hydrological modeling

D. Buffering

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36.
What is the principle of Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) in remote sensing?

A. Uses thermal energy emitted by objects

B. Measures reflectance of visible light

C. Uses microwave pulses to create high-resolution images

D. Detects magnetic fields

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37.
What type of GIS analysis is used to combine two or more spatial data layers?

A. Digitizing

B. Georeferencing

C. Overlay

D. Buffering

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38.
Which of the following best describes the Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI)?

A. Index for assessing vegetation health

B. Index for detecting water bodies using near-infrared and green bands

C. Index for mapping urban areas

D. Index for soil moisture content

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39.
What is the function of GPS in geological engineering projects?

A. Measuring soil moisture

B. Providing accurate location coordinates

C. Imaging subsurface structures

D. Detecting mineral content

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40.
Which resolution type in remote sensing determines the frequency at which data is collected over the same area?

A. Spatial resolution

B. Temporal resolution

C. Spectral resolution

D. Radiometric resolution

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Remote Sensing and GIS in Geological Engineering MCQs Questions & Answers | Geological Engineering

31. Which remote sensing method uses the principle of emitting sound waves and recording their echoes?

Answer & Solution

32. In GIS, the term 'attribute data' refers to:

Answer & Solution

33. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of using remote sensing in geological engineering?

Answer & Solution

34. What is the typical use of thermal infrared remote sensing in geological engineering?

Answer & Solution

35. Which GIS tool helps to analyze the flow direction and accumulation of water over a terrain?

Answer & Solution

36. What is the principle of Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) in remote sensing?

Answer & Solution

37. What type of GIS analysis is used to combine two or more spatial data layers?

Answer & Solution

38. Which of the following best describes the Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI)?

Answer & Solution

39. What is the function of GPS in geological engineering projects?

Answer & Solution

40. Which resolution type in remote sensing determines the frequency at which data is collected over the same area?

Answer & Solution

31.
Which remote sensing method uses the principle of emitting sound waves and recording their echoes?

32.
In GIS, the term 'attribute data' refers to:

33.
Which of the following is NOT a benefit of using remote sensing in geological engineering?

34.
What is the typical use of thermal infrared remote sensing in geological engineering?

35.
Which GIS tool helps to analyze the flow direction and accumulation of water over a terrain?

36.
What is the principle of Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) in remote sensing?

37.
What type of GIS analysis is used to combine two or more spatial data layers?

38.
Which of the following best describes the Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI)?

39.
What is the function of GPS in geological engineering projects?

40.
Which resolution type in remote sensing determines the frequency at which data is collected over the same area?