NDVI is an index derived from red and near-infrared bands that indicates vegetation vigor and health.It is widely used in agriculture and environmental monitoring.
62.
Which remote sensing platform provides the highest spatial resolution images?
NOAA AVHRR and other sensors capture thermal infrared bands useful for temperature and heat mapping.This data helps in geothermal studies and urban heat island detection.
65.
What is the role of the Global Positioning System (GPS) in geological engineering?
GPS provides accurate positional data essential for mapping, surveying, and navigation in geological projects.It aids in ground control and spatial data collection.
66.
What does the term 'spectral signature' mean in remote sensing?
Spectral signature is the specific way different materials reflect or emit electromagnetic radiation across wavelengths.This helps identify and classify surface materials.
67.
Which GIS analysis technique is used to predict groundwater recharge zones?
Overlay analysis combines multiple thematic layers like soil type, slope, and rainfall to identify recharge zones.This integrated approach is key for water resource management.
68.
Which remote sensing method is effective for mapping subsurface geological features?
Raster data represents continuous data using grid cells, making it ideal for phenomena varying gradually over space.Examples include DEMs and temperature maps.