Soil compaction is the process of reducing air voids in soil by mechanical means such as rolling or tamping.This increases soil strength and stability.It is essential in construction to ensure foundation reliability.
Atterberg limits are basic measures of the critical water contents of fine-grained soils.They include liquid limit, plastic limit, and shrinkage limit.These values help classify and predict soil behavior.
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The effective stress principle in soil mechanics was proposed by:
Hygroscopic water forms a thin layer around soil particles due to adhesion forces.It is unavailable to plants and cannot be removed by drying at room temperature.
Color of soil is a physical appearance trait and has no effect on shear strength. Shear strength depends on cohesion, friction angle, and water content.