18th Century Revolts And Reform MCQ Question and Answer | History MCQ Question

The most important movement for the spread of modern education and social reform among Muslims was started by Syed Ahmad Khan (1817-1898). The leadership of the League was taken over by Sir Muhammad Iqbal, who in 1930 first put forward the demand for a separate Muslim state in India. The "Two-Nation Theory", the belief that Hindus and Muslims were two different nations who could not live in one country, gained popularity among Muslims.

When Narayana Guru attained the age of sixty, his birth day was observed throughout the west-coast from Mangalore to Sri Lanka.

After Medhvi's death (1882), Ramabai moved to Pune where she founded Arya Mahila Samaj (Arya Women's Society). The purpose of the society was to promote the cause of women's education and deliverance from the oppression of child marriage.

Arya samaj was founded by Swami Dayananda Saraswati, in 1875 they opposed the rituals and idol-worship. Members of the Arya Samaj believe in one God and reject the worship of idols.

Under female infanticide act of 1870 it declared female infanticide illegal equivalent to murder. It asked parents to register the birth of all babies compulsorily. It asked for verification of female children after some years of birth particularly in areas where the custom is still prevalent.

The Bengal Sati Regulation which banned the Sati practice in all jurisdictions of British India was passed on December 4, 1829 by the then Governor-General Lord William Bentinck. The regulation described the practice of Sati as revolting to the feelings of human nature.

Annie Besant (1847–1933), second President of The Theosophical Society from 1907 to 1933, was described as a ‘Diamond Soul’, for she had many brilliant facets to her character. She was an outstanding orator of her time, a champion of human freedom, educationist, philanthropist, and author with more than three hundred books and pamphlets to her credit.

The Justice Party, officially the South Indian Liberal Federation, was a political party in the Madras Presidency of British India. It was established in on November 20, 1916 in Victoria Memorial Hall in Madras by T. M. Nair and P. Theagaraya Chetty as a result of a series of non-Brahmin conferences and meetings in the presidency.

In 1883, the Maharaja of Jodhpur Swami, Jaswant Singh II, invited Dayananda to stay at his palace.

The legislative measures taken till 1861 regarding women rights and marriage were that they permitted inter-caste marriage and Daughter to be treated equal with son regarding inheritance.