Indus Valley Civilisation MCQ Question and Answer | History MCQ Question

Cotton was one of the most important product of the Indus Valley trade. Their wealth was based on a subsistence economy of wheat and barley. Indus people were first to grow cotton in the world.

The Persian 'Hindustan', and the Latin 'India', are both derived from the old-Persian term 'Hindu'. Hindu is Persian for Sindhu, the name for the Indus River in ancient Sanskrit. Hindustan became a commonly used term to refer to the Mughal Empire, comprising primarily of north India, prior to British rule.

Mohenjodaro was the prominent Harappan site, being surrounded by flood barriers in order to protect it with the aid of UNESCO funds.

The Harappan Civilization (also known as the Indus Valley Civilization) was an ancient civilization that flourished in the Indus River basin. It had interactions with several contemporary civilizations.

Mesopotamian, Sumerian, and Egyptian civilizations were contemporaneous with the Harappan Civilization and had trade links and cultural exchanges with it.

Chinese civilization, however, was not contemporaneous with or directly associated with the Harappan Civilization during its peak. The earliest Chinese dynasties developed later and were geographically and temporally distinct from the Harappan Civilization.

Therefore, Option D is correct as it identifies the civilization not associated with the Harappan Civilization.

Mohenjo-Daro or Mound of Dead is in 'Larkana” district of Sind situated at the bank of river Indus. Harappa is situated in the Montgomery District of Punjab on the bank of river Ravi.

Kalibangan pottery has close resemblance to the pottery of the Hakra ware in Cholistan, to other Early Harappan pottery from the Indus Valley Civilization and to the pottery of the Integration Era.

Dholavira is an archaeological site of immense importance to India as it is India's most prominent archaeological site associated with the Indus Valley Civilization. It represents the ruins of an ancient city of the Harappan civilization that was inhabited over a period of 1,200 years from 3000 BCE through 1800 BCE. It is famous for water conservation.

Houses of Indus Valley Civilization were one or two stories high, made of baked (Pucca) bricks, with flat roofs. Each was built around a courtyard, with winddows overlooking the courtyard. The outside walls had no windows. Each home had its own private drinking well and its own private bathroom. Clay pipes led from the bathrooms to sewers located under the street.

Trade and Commerce. Intensive agricultural production and large-scale trade played significant roles in flourishing of the Harappan civilization. The elegant social structure and the standard of living must have been achieved by a highly developed system of communication and a strong economy.

Major sites in Pakistan of Harappan civilization are Harappa (on Ravi in W Punjab), Mohenjodaro (on Indus), Chanhu-Daro (on Sindh), etc. In India, major sites are Lothal, Rangpur and Surkotda (Gujarat), Kalibangan (Rajasthan), Banwali (Hissar), and Alamgirpur (Western UP).