Mauryan Empire MCQ Question and Answer | History MCQ Question

In 298 BCE, Chandragupta voluntarily abdicated the throne in favour of his son Bindusara, who became the new Mauryan emperor. What we know after this point seems closer to legend than an actual historical account. It is said that Chandragupta turned into an ascetic and follower of Jainism.

Ashoka lead a huge army against Kalinga. This took place in 261 BC, the freedom loving people of Kalinga offered a stiff resistance to the Mauryan army.

During the Mauryan Empire, various forms of revenue and taxes were collected by the state to support its administration and activities. Among these revenue items, "Hiranya" refers to gold and precious metals, which were collected only in cash.

The Mauryan administration collected revenue through various means, including taxes on land, agriculture, trade, and other economic activities. The revenue collected from these sources was used to fund the empire's infrastructure, military, and other administrative expenses.

Option A: Kara, Option B: Bhaga, and Option C: Pranaya were not specifically associated with the collection of revenue only in cash. These terms might refer to different types of taxes, shares, or contributions collected by the Mauryan administration.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option D: Hiranya, as it represents an item that was collected only in cash under the Mauryan Empire.

Bindusara is also known as Amitraghata (amitra-enemy, ghata-slayer) in Sanskrit Literature. Strabo has named him Amitrochates or Allitrochades which are greek version of the name Amitraghata.

Chandragupta Maurya with the help of Chanakya decided to overthrow the Nandas because the Nandas accumulated a great deal of wealth by extortion and oppression of the people.

The Shunga Empire was an ancient Indian dynasty from Magadha that controlled areas of the central and eastern Indian subcontinent from around 187 to 78 BCE. The dynasty was established by Pushyamitra Shunga, after the fall of the Maurya Empire.

Megasthenes was an ancient Greek historian, diplomat and Indian ethnographer and explorer in the Hellenistic period. He described India in his book Indika, which is now lost, but has been partially reconstructed from the writings of the later authors.

Megasthenes describes the administration of the armed forces as comprising of six committees with five members on each. The first committee was concerned with naval warfare, second equivalent to the modern commissariat supervising the transport of war materials, third supervising the infantry, the fourth supervising cavalry, the fifth was concerned with chariots and the sixth supervised the elephant corps.

After the death of Alexander in June 323 BC, Seleucus initially supported Perdiccas, the regent of Alexander's empire, and was appointed Commander of the Companions and chiliarch at the Partition of Babylon in 323 BC. Seleucus ruled not only Babylonia, but the entire enormous eastern part of Alexander's empire.

Mudrarakshasa deals with court intrigues & access to power of Chandragupta Maurya. The Mudrarakshasa is a Sanskrit-language play by Vishakhadatta that narrates the ascent of the king Chandragupta Maurya to power in India.