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11
The most important craftsman in the Vedic period was the
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option C
Solution:
Carpenter was the most celebrated craftsman in the Vedic age.
12
Which of the following contains the famous Gayatri Mantra?
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option A
Solution:
The Gayatri, also known as the Savitri mantra, is a highly revered mantra from the Rig Veda, dedicated to Savitr, the sun deity. Gayatri is the name of the Vedic meter in which the verse is composed. Its recitation is traditionally preceded by oṃ and the formula bhur bhuvaḥ svaḥ, known as the mahavyahṛti, or "great (mystical) utterance". Vishvamitra is said to have created the Gayatri mantra.
13
The Sage who is said to have Aryanised South India, was
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option C
Solution:
The age of vedic Risi Agastya, who is said to have established brahmanical settlements on the distant Podiyur hill(Tennevelly district), besides those in the Dekkan. The traditional division of Southern India was into three kingdoms- Ceras of Malabar, Pandyas of Madurai and Tinnevelly and the Colas who ruled tract above the Pandyas upto the Penner river. Agastya was the first to write grammar of Tamil language. He spread the Aryan culture and literature in South India.
14
The only Veda to have been rendered musically is
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
Solution:
Sama Veda, Samveda, or Samaveda (samaveda, from saman "melody" and veda "knowledge"), is the third of the four Vedas, the ancient core Hindu scriptures, along with the Rig Veda, Yajurveda, and Atharva Veda. Its secret is in its musical annotation and rendering.
15
From where the famous 'Gayatri Mantra' has been taken?
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option C
Solution:
The Gayatri, also known as the Savitri mantra, is a highly revered mantra from the Rig Veda, dedicated to Savitr, the sun deity. Gayatri is the name of the Vedic meter in which the verse is composed. Vishvamitra is said to have created the Gayatri mantra.
16
The Upanishads are separated from the Brahmanas by treatises called __________
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Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
Solution:
It is contained within the Shatapatha Brahmana (Brahmana is a collection of ancient Indian texts with commentaries on the Vedas.), which is itself a part of Shukla Yajur Veda. Brihad means great. Aryanka means pertaining to the forest. Aranyaka in the Upanishadic context refers to a treatise to be read or expounded by anchorites in the quiet of the forest.
17
In which century did the first movement against vedic ritualistic practices start?
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Answer & Solution
Answer: Option D
Solution:
The C 600 BC saw the religious and economic reform movement in the Gangetic basin. Numerous religious sects arose in this area in Sixth Century BC. We hear of as many as 62 religious sects. Many of these sects were based on regional customs and rituals practiced by different people.
18
Recognize the medicinal trio of ancient India from the following options
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Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
Solution:
The great medical trio of ancient India is Charak, Sushruta, Patanjali. Charaka (3rd century BC) was one of the principal contributors to Ayurveda, a system of medicine and lifestyle developed in Ancient India. He is known for authoring the medical treatise, the Charaka Samhita. The Sushruta Samhita is an ancient Sanskrit text on medicine and surgery, and one of the most important such treatises on this subject to survive from the ancient world.
19
The Vedic deity Indra was the god of
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Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
Solution:
In the Vedas, Indra is the king of Svarga (Heaven) and the Devas. He is the god of the heavens, lightning, thunder, storms, rains and river flows.
20
The term 'Philosophy' is derived from which of the following?
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Answer & Solution
Answer: Option A
Solution:
The original meaning of the word philosophy comes from the ancient Greek roots philo- meaning "love" and sophos, or "wisdom."