HTML is a subset of

Solution (By Examveda Team)

SGML (Standard Generalized Markup Language) is a standard for defining generalized markup languages for documents. It provides a framework within which one can create specific markup languages, such as HTML. HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is a specific application of SGML designed for creating web pages and web applications.

SGML serves as a meta-language, meaning it is a language used to define other languages. It allows for the definition of document structures and rules for encoding information. HTML, as a "subset" of SGML, adopts and implements these rules but is specifically tailored for the web. "SGML" itself is very flexible and powerful but also complex, which is why HTML was created to simplify the process of creating web documents.

In essence, HTML is built upon the principles and structures laid out by SGML, making it a subset of SGML. This means that while HTML uses a simplified set of rules derived from SGML, it does not encompass all of the complexity and flexibility that SGML offers.