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If a + b = 10 and ab = 21, then the value of (a - b)2 is?
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer:
Option
B
$$\eqalign{
& a + b = 10{\text{ and }}ab = 21 \cr
& \left( {a + b} \right) = 10 \cr
& \Rightarrow {a^2} + {b^2} + 2ab = 100 \cr
& \Rightarrow {a^2} + {b^2} = 100 - 2ab \cr
& \Rightarrow {a^2} + {b^2} = 100 - 2 \times 21 \cr
& \Rightarrow {a^2} + {b^2} = 100 - 42 \cr
& {a^2} + {b^2} = 58\,.........(i) \cr
& {\left( {a - b} \right)^2} = {a^2} + {b^2} - 2ab \cr
& {\left( {a - b} \right)^2} = 58 - 2 \times 21 \cr
& \left[ {{\text{from equation (i)}}} \right] \cr
& = {\text{58}} - {\text{42}} \cr
& {\left( {a - b} \right)^2} = 16 \cr} $$
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