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If $$a = \frac{{\sqrt 5 + 1}}{{\sqrt 5 - 1}}$$   & $$b = \frac{{\sqrt 5 - 1}}{{\sqrt 5 + 1}}{\text{,}}$$    then the value of $$\frac{{{a^2} + ab + {b^2}}}{{{a^2} - ab + {b^2}}}{\text{ is?}}$$

A. $$\frac{3}{4}$$

B. $$\frac{4}{3}$$

C. $$\frac{3}{5}$$

D. $$\frac{5}{3}$$

Answer: Option B

Solution(By Examveda Team)

$$\eqalign{ & a = \frac{{\sqrt 5 + 1}}{{\sqrt 5 - 1}} \cr & b = \frac{{\sqrt 5 - 1}}{{\sqrt 5 + 1}}{\text{ }} \cr & \therefore a = \frac{1}{b} \cr & a + b = a + \frac{1}{a} \cr & \Rightarrow \frac{{\sqrt 5 + 1}}{{\sqrt 5 - 1}}{\text{ + }}\frac{{\sqrt 5 - 1}}{{\sqrt 5 + 1}} \cr & \Rightarrow \frac{{5 + 1 + 2\sqrt 5 + 5 + 1 - 2\sqrt 5 }}{{{{\left( {\sqrt 5 } \right)}^2} - {{\left( 1 \right)}^2}}} \cr & \Rightarrow \frac{{6 + 2\sqrt 5 + 6 - 2\sqrt 5 }}{{5 - 1}} \cr & \Rightarrow \frac{{12}}{4} \cr & \Rightarrow 3 \cr & \therefore \frac{{{a^2} + ab + {b^2}}}{{{a^2} - ab + {b^2}}} \cr & \Rightarrow \frac{{{a^2} + \frac{1}{{{a^2}}} + ab}}{{{a^2} + \frac{1}{{{a^2}}} - ab}} \cr & \Rightarrow a + \frac{1}{a} = 3 \cr & \Rightarrow {a^2} + \frac{1}{{{a^2}}} \cr & \Rightarrow 9 - 2 \cr & \Rightarrow 7\left( {ab = 1} \right) \cr & \therefore \frac{{{a^2} + \frac{1}{{{a^2}}} + ab}}{{{a^2} + \frac{1}{{{a^2}}} - ab}} \cr & = \frac{{7 + 1}}{{7 - 1}} \cr & = \frac{8}{6} \cr & = \frac{4}{3} \cr} $$

This Question Belongs to Arithmetic Ability >> Algebra

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Comments ( 1 )

  1. Rafi Dark
    Rafi Dark :
    1 year ago

    Correct option is A)
    Here ab=1
    & (a+b)= 3
    a^2+b^2 = (a+b)^2-2ab =9-2=7
    (a^2+b^2+ab)/(a^2+b^2-ab)=(7+1)/(7-1)=8/6=4/3

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