If the a.c. input to a half-wave rectifier is an r.m.s value of $$\frac{{400}}{{\sqrt 2 }}$$ volts, then diode PIV rating is ___________
A. $$\frac{{400}}{{\sqrt 2 }}{\text{ V}}$$
B. 400 V
C. $$400 \times \sqrt 2 {\text{ V}}$$
D. None of the above
Answer: Option B
Vrms = Vm / √2 therefore, Vm = Vrms × √2
Vm = (400/√2 ) √2 = 400
In half wave rectifier, PIV = Vm = 400
Option (c) is correct Vrms =Vm/2
for half wave rectifier, PIV rating is Vm i.e peak max voltage
Here, Vrms= 400/sqrt2
Vrms=Vm/2 for half wave rectifier, therefore, Vm=800/sqrt2= 400 X( sqrt 2) i.e option (c)