In the Gotthard Base Tunnel, what key monitoring was used to assess excavation safety?
A. Satellite radar
B. Fiber optic cables
C. Tunnel convergence monitoring
D. Infrared scanning
Answer: Option C
Solution (By Examveda Team)
Tunnel convergence monitoring (using extensometers and lasers) helped engineers track tunnel deformation under stress, ensuring safety in deep Alpine rocks.This Question Belongs to Geological Engineering >> Case Studies And Applied Geological Engineering Projects
Which geotechnical failure occurred in the 1963 Vajont Dam disaster in Italy?
A. Overtopping of dam
B. Foundation failure
C. Landslide into reservoir
D. Earthquake-induced cracking
What was the main geological issue in the Panama Canal expansion project?
A. Lava flow
B. Marine sediment instability
C. Hard rock tunneling
D. Seismic liquefaction
In the case of the Leaning Tower of Pisa, what caused the leaning?
A. Uneven settlement due to clayey soil
B. Earthquake damage
C. Poor construction material
D. Tectonic movement
Which engineering technique stabilized the Hong Kong slopes after landslide disasters?
A. Tunneling
B. Shotcreting and soil nailing
C. Earth reinforcement
D. Floating raft foundation
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