In . . . . . . . ., the Supreme Court observed that 'what is practiced in our prisons is the theory of retribution and deterrence and the ground situation emphasizes this, while our criminal justice system believes in reformation and rehabilitation and that is why handcuffing and solitary confinement are prohibited. It is this 'rejection' of the philosophy of our criminal justice system that leads to violence in prisons and eventually unnatural deaths." The Supreme Court highlighted the need for an overhaul, in order to ameliorate the conditions of prisoners across the country and thereby reduce the number of unnatural deaths.