Indian Evidence Act: Defence of alibi is governed by-

Solution (By Examveda Team)

Definition of Alibi:
The term alibi means "elsewhere." It is a defense used by an accused person to prove that they were at a different place when the alleged crime was committed, making it impossible for them to have committed the offense.

Correct Answer: Option C - Section 11 of the Evidence Act

Explanation:
Section 11 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, states that facts that are inconsistent with any fact in issue or relevant fact, or which make the existence or non-existence of any fact in issue highly probable or improbable, are relevant.

The defense of alibi falls under this section because it presents evidence that makes the accused's presence at the crime scene highly improbable. If the accused can prove they were somewhere else at the time of the crime, it negates their involvement.

Explanation of Other Options:

Option A: Section 9 of the Evidence Act (Incorrect)
Section 9 deals with facts necessary to explain or introduce relevant facts, such as identity, motive, or occasion. It does not govern the defense of alibi.

Option B: Section 12 of the Evidence Act (Incorrect)
Section 12 relates to the relevancy of facts in suits for damages, which is not related to the defense of alibi.

Option D: Section 6 of the Evidence Act (Incorrect)
Section 6 covers the doctrine of res gestae, which includes facts forming part of the same transaction. It does not apply to the defense of alibi.

Thus, the correct answer is Option C - Section 11 of the Evidence Act.