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1
The punishment for cruelty to juvenile or child amounts to
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Answer & Solution
Answer: Option A
Solution:
Under the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, provisions are made to ensure the care, protection, and rehabilitation of children in need of care and protection, as well as children in conflict with the law. The Act also addresses offenses against children and prescribes punishments for such offenses.

In the context of cruelty to a juvenile or child, the Juvenile Justice Act specifies the following punishment:

Option A: Imprisonment up to 6 months or fine or both - This option is not entirely accurate according to the provisions of the Juvenile Justice Act. The Act generally prescribes stricter penalties for offenses against children.
Option B: Imprisonment up to 1 year or with fine or both - This option correctly reflects the punishment prescribed under the Juvenile Justice Act for cruelty to a juvenile or child. The Act recognizes the seriousness of such offenses and provides for imprisonment for a period of up to 1 year, along with the possibility of imposing a fine.
Option C: Imprisonment up to 2 years only - This option is not entirely accurate. While the Act does prescribe imprisonment for cruelty to a juvenile or child, the maximum term of imprisonment specified is 1 year, not 2 years.
Option D: Fine up to Rs. 1,00,000 only - This option is not accurate as it does not specify imprisonment as a possible punishment. The Act includes imprisonment as one of the possible penalties for cruelty to a juvenile or child.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option B: Imprisonment up to 1 year or with fine or both, as it accurately reflects the punishment prescribed under the Juvenile Justice Act for offenses related to cruelty against children.
2
The upper age limit upto which a child having committed offence is considered to be a juvenile is:
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Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
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3
Which of the following constitutes a type of juvenile delinquency?
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Answer & Solution
Answer: Option D
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4
When a child in conflict with law is in custody while undergoing trial, is declared adult under Section 18(3) of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act upon crossing the age of 18 years during the course of trial. Which of the following option is available to the trial court in such a situation?
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Answer & Solution
Answer: Option D
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5
"Guardian" under the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000 means
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Answer & Solution
Answer: Option D
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6
While assessing age of a person under the Juvenile Justice (care and protection of children) Act, 2015, the Court/Board is required to consider the documents/ evidence in the following order of preference:
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Answer: Option C
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7
In which of the following situations, the general principle of presumption of innocence of a child in conflict with law shall not be applicable?
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Answer & Solution
Answer: Option D
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8
Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000 is based on which among the following international Conventions?
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Answer: Option D
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9
A Children Court trying a child in conflict with law for a heinous offence, is not empowered to.
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Answer & Solution
Answer: Option C
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10
The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 came into force on
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Answer: Option C
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