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31
What is the term for an underground working driven along the strike of an ore body?
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option C
Solution:
Drift is a horizontal passage driven parallel to the ore body.The correct answer is: DriftIt follows the strike direction and is commonly used for exploration and development.Raise and winze are vertical, crosscut is perpendicular to the ore.
32
Which mining method involves drilling and blasting the ore body from multiple sublevels?
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
Solution:
Sublevel Stoping involves creating multiple levels for drilling and blasting.The correct answer is: Sublevel StopingIt allows high productivity and is used in competent ore and host rock.Different from caving methods where gravity assists ore movement.
33
What type of shaft is started from an underground level and driven downward?
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option C
Solution:
Winze is a shaft driven downward from underground.The correct answer is: WinzeIt is used to connect lower levels or access deeper ore.Unlike a shaft (from surface) or a raise (upward), winze is a downward excavation.
34
Which of the following is used to control dust in underground mines?
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option C
Solution:
Water sprays are used to suppress dust at sources.The correct answer is: Water spraysThey reduce airborne particles during drilling, blasting, and loading.Rock bolts and shotcrete stabilize rock; conveyors transport ore.
35
What is the purpose of backfilling in mining?
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
Solution:
Backfilling refers to placing waste or material into mined-out stopes.The correct answer is: Roof supportIt stabilizes the ground, prevents subsidence, and improves safety.Used in methods like cut and fill or where voids must be filled.
36
What is the typical use of a "boxhole" in underground mining?
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
Solution:
Boxhole Definition:
A boxhole in underground mining is a small, typically rectangular, opening or chamber excavated from a larger mine opening (like a level or drift). It's specifically designed for a particular purpose related to material handling or access.

Correct Answer: Option B: Raise driven upward for loading
Boxholes are commonly used as the bottom loading point for raises. A raise is an inclined or vertical shaft driven upwards from a lower level to a higher level in a mine. The boxhole provides a convenient and controlled location to load broken ore or rock from the raise into mine cars or other haulage equipment. Its relatively small size compared to the raise itself makes it easier to manage the loading process and minimize spillage.

Why other options are incorrect:
Option A: To store explosives
Storing explosives requires much stricter safety regulations and specialized, well-ventilated storage areas, not a simple boxhole. Boxholes are not designed for the safe handling and storage of explosives.

Option C: Air exhaust system
Airflow in underground mines is managed by larger, more carefully designed ventilation systems, not small boxholes. Boxholes are too small and their locations aren't typically optimal for efficient ventilation.

Option D: Drainage gallery
Drainage galleries are larger, dedicated passages constructed specifically for collecting and channeling water away from the mine workings. A boxhole's size and design are not suitable for this purpose.
37
The inclination of a decline ramp is usually:
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
Solution:
Decline Ramp Definition:
A decline ramp is an inclined roadway or tunnel that provides access to underground mine workings. Unlike shafts which are near-vertical, decline ramps have a gentler slope, allowing for easier transportation of equipment and materials using vehicles.

Correct Answer: Option B (5-9 degrees)
The inclination of a decline ramp is typically kept shallow, usually between 5 and 9 degrees. This is because a steeper incline would:
* Increase the risk of accidents during transportation of equipment and personnel.
* Require more powerful and expensive vehicles to negotiate the steeper grade.
* Lead to increased wear and tear on vehicles and braking systems.
* Make ventilation more challenging.

Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
Option A (45 degrees): A 45-degree incline is far too steep for a decline ramp used for routine transportation of equipment and personnel. It would present significant safety and operational challenges.
Option C (60-70 degrees): This incline is even steeper than 45 degrees and is practically unusable for decline ramps. This would only be suitable for specialized applications (that aren’t common for decline ramps).
Option D (30-35 degrees): While less steep than options A and C, this is still considered too steep for most decline ramps. It would still increase the challenges of equipment transportation and safety.
38
In vertical shaft sinking, what is a "collar"?
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
Solution:
Collar is the surface opening of a vertical shaft.The correct answer is: Opening of the shaft at surfaceIt requires strong reinforcement to prevent collapse and erosion.Usually supported by concrete or steel structures.
39
What is the main disadvantage of block caving?
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
Solution:
Ore dilution is the major concern in block caving.The correct answer is: High ore dilutionAs the rock caves, waste rock can mix with ore, reducing grade.Though cost-effective for large volumes, it lacks selectivity.
40
Which technique is used to measure rock stability in underground openings?
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option C
Solution:
RMR (Rock Mass Rating) classifies the quality of rock mass.The correct answer is: Rock mass rating (RMR)It evaluates rock joints, strength, groundwater, and orientation.Helps in selecting support systems and mining methods.