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51
The process of wear and tear of the exposed country rocks is defined as
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Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
Solution:
The process of gradual wear and tear of exposed country rocks due to mechanical action is known as abrasion.

It occurs when rock fragments, sand, or other particles are carried by agents like wind, water, or ice and strike against the surface of exposed rocks, causing them to erode.

Option A: Attrition refers to the wear and rounding of rock particles due to collision with one another, not the wearing of fixed country rocks.

Option C: Deflation refers to the removal of loose particles by wind, not the wearing of hard rock surfaces.

Option D: Suspension refers to the transport of fine particles in air or water, not the erosion of country rocks.

Therefore, the process of wear and tear of exposed country rocks is called abrasion.
52
In metalliferrous deposit, the ore minerals generally occur in association with some non-metallic minerals known as
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Answer: Option D
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53
It is the property by virtue of which it allows water to travel through its pore-spaces or other openings and found to be proportional to the square of the diameter of the grains forming the rock.
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Answer: Option B
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54
The hollowsleft within the rock beds are filled up with mineral matter giving rise to
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Answer: Option B
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55
Water gas is a combination of
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Answer: Option B
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56
Which of the following reserve is least in quantity?
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Answer: Option D
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57
It is an irregularity where the bed thins out generally due to erosion by river or stream. This is known as
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Answer: Option B
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58
Amongst the vertebrates, remains of reptiles occur abundantly in the rocks of
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Answer: Option B
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59
The extensive lava-flows giving rise to flat-topped mountains and plateaus is known as
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Answer: Option A
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60
It is a compound of CaCO3 and MgCO3 in various proportions
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Answer: Option D
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