51. "Human consciousness postulates liberty, liberty involves rights, rights demand the state." Who has made this statement?
52. Buckle said, one of "in the present state of knowledge, politics, far from being a science, is one of the most . . . . . . . . of all arts".
53. "It is not the consciousness of man which determines the material conditions of life but it is material conditions of life which determine their consciousness" - This statement is given by
54. "The democratic method is that institutional arrangement for arriving at political decisions in which individuals acquire the power to decide by means of a competitive struggle for the people's votes." This statement about democracy is related to
55. Who propounded the view that the state is "The actualisation of the ethical idea"?
56. Match the following
List-I
List-II
a. A right is a claim the society and enforced by the state
1. Bonsaquet
b. Rights arise from the fact that man is social being
2. Gilchrist
c. Our rights are not independent of society but inherent in it
3. Laski
d. It is only in the world of duties rights have significance
4. Wilde
| List-I | List-II |
| a. A right is a claim the society and enforced by the state | 1. Bonsaquet |
| b. Rights arise from the fact that man is social being | 2. Gilchrist |
| c. Our rights are not independent of society but inherent in it | 3. Laski |
| d. It is only in the world of duties rights have significance | 4. Wilde |
57. Women should enjoy the same legal and political rights are demand raised during
58. W. H. R. Rivers in his psychology and politics and Harold Lasswell in his psychopathology and politics present a study of politics based on:
59. Surplus value is
60. Positive liberalism emerged in which century?
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