The cause of the 2001 Bhuj earthquake damage to engineered structures was primarily due to:
A. Overburden thickness
B. Weak clay layers
C. Shallow foundation failures
D. Poor seismic design and soil amplification
Answer: Option D
Solution (By Examveda Team)
The 2001 Bhuj earthquake exposed how poor seismic design and soil amplification effects contributed to significant damage even in engineered structures.Which geotechnical failure occurred in the 1963 Vajont Dam disaster in Italy?
A. Overtopping of dam
B. Foundation failure
C. Landslide into reservoir
D. Earthquake-induced cracking
What was the main geological issue in the Panama Canal expansion project?
A. Lava flow
B. Marine sediment instability
C. Hard rock tunneling
D. Seismic liquefaction
In the case of the Leaning Tower of Pisa, what caused the leaning?
A. Uneven settlement due to clayey soil
B. Earthquake damage
C. Poor construction material
D. Tectonic movement
Which engineering technique stabilized the Hong Kong slopes after landslide disasters?
A. Tunneling
B. Shotcreting and soil nailing
C. Earth reinforcement
D. Floating raft foundation
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