The Fundamental Rights in Indian Constitution primarily act as limitations upon the powers of the
1. Executive
2. Legislature
3. Individual

Solution (By Examveda Team)

The Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution are primarily designed to protect individual freedoms and liberties by placing limitations on the actions of the government. These rights are enforceable against the Executive and the Legislature to ensure that they do not violate the constitutional guarantees provided to individuals.

1. Executive: The Fundamental Rights limit the powers of the Executive, as they ensure that executive actions do not infringe upon the basic rights of the citizens.

2. Legislature: The Legislature is also limited by Fundamental Rights, as it cannot enact laws that are inconsistent with the rights guaranteed under the Constitution.

3. Individual: The Fundamental Rights do not place limitations on the actions of individuals but rather protect their rights against the state's interference.

Therefore, the Fundamental Rights primarily act as limitations upon the powers of the Executive and the Legislature, not the individual.

Correct answer: Option C: 1 and 2