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The letter of the word LABOUR are permuted in all possible ways and the words thus formed are arranged as in a dictionary. What is the rank of the word LABOUR?
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer:
Option
A
The order of each letter in the dictionary is ABLORU.
Now, with A in the beginning, the remaining letters can be permuted in 5! ways.
Similarly, with B in the beginning, the remaining letters can be permuted in 5! ways.
With L in the beginning, the first word will be LABORU, the second will be LABOUR.
Hence, the rank of the word LABOUR is, 5! + 5! + 2 = 120 + 120 + 2 = 242
Note: 5! = 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 120
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LoginL A B O U R (WORD)
2 0 0 0 1 0 (TRICK U SHOULD CONCLUDE WHAT IS HAPPENING,,,,i.e.for'L' it is no of ranks which r less
than rank of 'L')
X X X X X X
5! 4! 3! 2! 1! 0!
......................................
2 X 5!+1
Why only 2 time factorial given.
Why only two modification do in lastly.