The main geological concern in the construction of the Gotthard Base Tunnel was:
A. Volcanic intrusions
B. Overburden heat
C. Faulted zones
D. Sinkholes
Answer: Option C
Solution (By Examveda Team)
The Gotthard Base Tunnel passed through several faulted zones with fractured and water-bearing rocks. These required real-time monitoring, reinforced linings, and drainage systems.Which geotechnical failure occurred in the 1963 Vajont Dam disaster in Italy?
A. Overtopping of dam
B. Foundation failure
C. Landslide into reservoir
D. Earthquake-induced cracking
What was the main geological issue in the Panama Canal expansion project?
A. Lava flow
B. Marine sediment instability
C. Hard rock tunneling
D. Seismic liquefaction
In the case of the Leaning Tower of Pisa, what caused the leaning?
A. Uneven settlement due to clayey soil
B. Earthquake damage
C. Poor construction material
D. Tectonic movement
Which engineering technique stabilized the Hong Kong slopes after landslide disasters?
A. Tunneling
B. Shotcreting and soil nailing
C. Earth reinforcement
D. Floating raft foundation
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