Examveda

The primary failure cause in the St. Francis Dam disaster (1928) was related to:

A. Earthquake

B. Rainfall-induced landslide

C. Poor foundation geology

D. Overflow erosion

Answer: Option C

Solution (By Examveda Team)

The St. Francis Dam failed due to unrecognized weak sedimentary rock at the foundation. The left abutment was composed of schist that weakened when saturated, leading to collapse.

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