The Tarbela Dam was built on which type of geological formation?
A. Quartzite
B. Alluvial gravel and sand
C. Basalt plateau
D. Gneissic complex
Answer: Option B
Solution (By Examveda Team)
Tarbela Dam is an embankment dam constructed on thick alluvial deposits of sand and gravel, which required detailed geotechnical studies and special foundation treatment.Which geotechnical failure occurred in the 1963 Vajont Dam disaster in Italy?
A. Overtopping of dam
B. Foundation failure
C. Landslide into reservoir
D. Earthquake-induced cracking
What was the main geological issue in the Panama Canal expansion project?
A. Lava flow
B. Marine sediment instability
C. Hard rock tunneling
D. Seismic liquefaction
In the case of the Leaning Tower of Pisa, what caused the leaning?
A. Uneven settlement due to clayey soil
B. Earthquake damage
C. Poor construction material
D. Tectonic movement
Which engineering technique stabilized the Hong Kong slopes after landslide disasters?
A. Tunneling
B. Shotcreting and soil nailing
C. Earth reinforcement
D. Floating raft foundation
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