The term 'Khalisa' in the Sultanate and Mughal periods was used for
A. Crown lands
B. Lands owned by the Sufi establishment
C. Lands revenue which was directly deposited in the imperial treasury
D. Land revenue which was assigned to the nobles for maintaining troops
Answer: Option D
Solution (By Examveda Team)
In the 31st year of Akbar's reign, the jama of the khalisa in the province of Delhi,
Awadh and Allahabad amounted to less than 5% of the total revenue. Under Jahangir,
almost 9/10 of the temtory was assigned in jagir and only 1/10 was available for the
kbalisa. The ratio of jagir and khalisa kept fluctuating. Under Shah Jahan, it rose to
oneeleventh and, by the 20th year, it was nearly one-seventh. The trend continued in
the next reign; in the 10th year of Aurangzeb, the jama of the khalisa amounted to
almost one-fifth of the total. However, in the later part of Aurangzeb's reign, there was
a great pressure on the khalisa as the number of claimants forjagir increased with the
increase of the number of mansabdars.
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