"The test of 'pith and substance of the subject matter' and of 'the object of the legislation' were irrelevant, to the question of infringement of fundamental rights and the true test was the 'direct effect' of the impugned action on a particular fundamental right". It was observed in the case of . . . . . . . .

Chief Election Commissioner of India may be removed by

The largest committee of Parliament of India is

Which among the following statements is/are true according to I. R. Coelho v. State of Tamil Nadu?
1. Judicial Review on legislations inserted in Schedule 9 is allowed when the legislation is not in conformity with basic structure doctrine.
2. Legislation effecting Fundamental Rights can be reviewed.

Ordinance promulgated by President under Article 123 of the Constitution of India shall cease to operate after . . . . . . . .