"The test of 'pith and substance of the subject matter' and of 'the object of the legislation' were irrelevant, to the question of infringement of fundamental rights and the true test was the 'direct effect' of the impugned action on a particular fundamental right". It was observed in the case of . . . . . . . .

A. Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India

B. R. C. Cooper v. Union of India

C. Bennett Coleman and Co. v. Union of India

D. Sankari Prasad v. Union of India

Answer: Option C