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The third proportional of the following numbers (x - y)2, (x2 - y2) = ?
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer:
Option
C
$$\eqalign{
& {\text{Let,}} \cr
& a = {\left( {x - y} \right)^2}, \cr
& b = \left( {{x^2} - {y^2}} \right){\text{and}} \cr
& c\,\,{\text{be}}\,{\text{the}}\,{\text{third}}\,{\text{proportional}} \cr
& {\text{Therefore}}\,\,\,a:b::b:c \cr
& i.e.\,\,\,c = \frac{{{b^2}}}{a} \cr
& \Rightarrow c = \frac{{{{\left( {{x^2} - {y^2}} \right)}^2}}}{{\left( {x - y} \right)}} \cr
& \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, = \frac{{{{\left( {x - y} \right)}^2}{{\left( {x + y} \right)}^2}}}{{\left( {x - y} \right)}} \cr
& \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, = \left( {x - y} \right){\left( {x + y} \right)^2} \cr} $$
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