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LoginFor this problem effort is applied vertically i.e. effort application distance is the perpendicular length of the triangle whose hypotenuse is the length of the inclined plane (making theta angle with horizontal). Load is raised through that length of the hypotenuse. Thus,
Perpendicular distance / hypotenuse will give sin(theta).
an inclined line can be resolved into 2 components.
Then
P= w sinθ
MA = W/P = 1/ sin θ = Cosecθ
So answer is d