What is a "callback" in the context of Ruby on Rails?
A. A method that is called when a database query is executed
B. A method that is called when an exception occurs
C. A method that is called in response to a specific event in the application lifecycle
D. A method that is called before an object is instantiated
Answer: Option C
What is metaprogramming in Ruby?
A. Writing code that modifies its own structure
B. Writing code that writes code
C. Writing code that generates other code
D. Writing code that optimizes performance
Which Ruby module provides reflection capabilities for classes, modules, and objects?
A. Kernel
B. MetaModule
C. ObjectSpace
D. Reflection
What is the purpose of the method_missing method in Ruby?
A. Intercepting method calls before they are executed
B. Defining custom method behaviors based on method names
C. Handling undefined method calls
D. Providing default implementations for missing methods
What is a singleton class in Ruby?
A. A class that can have only one method
B. A class that is used to define methods for a single object
C. A class that can have only one subclass
D. None of the above

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