What is the time limilt in Section 468, Criminal Procedure Code for taking cognizance in a case of defamation?

Solution (By Examveda Team)

Time Limit for Taking Cognizance Under Section 468 CrPC:
Section 468 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC), 1973, prescribes the time limits for taking cognizance of certain offences based on their punishment. This provision aims to prevent unnecessary delays in prosecuting offences and ensures timely legal proceedings.

Defamation and Its Punishment:
Defamation is an offence under Section 500 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC), 1860. The punishment for defamation is simple imprisonment for up to two years, a fine, or both.

Correct Answer: Option C – Three Years
As per Section 468(2)(c) of the CrPC, when the offence is punishable with imprisonment exceeding one year but not more than three years, the limitation period for taking cognizance is three years. Since defamation is punishable by imprisonment of up to two years, the time limit to take cognizance of a defamation case is three years from the date of the offence.

Explanation:
   >>   Section 468 CrPC ensures that cases involving minor offences are not kept pending indefinitely.
   >>   Since defamation carries a punishment of up to two years, it falls within the category mentioned in Section 468(2)(c).
   >>   The time limit of three years starts from the date on which the offence of defamation was committed.

Thus, the correct answer is Option C – Three Years.