What will be the output of the following C++ code?

#include<iostream> 
#include<iterator> 
#include<vector> 
using namespace std; 
int main() 
{ 
    vector<int> ar = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 }; 
    vector<int>::iterator ptr = ar.begin(); 
    advance(ptr, 2);
    cout << *ptr << endl; 
    return 0; 
}

What does the 'sizeof' operator return in C++?

A. Size of a data type in bits

B. Size of a data type in bytes

C. Size of a variable in bytes

D. Size of a variable in bits

Which of the following is not a fundamental data type in C++?

A. Char

B. Float

C. String

D. Double

What is the purpose of the 'static' keyword in C++?

A. To declare a variable with dynamic storage duration

B. To declare a constant

C. To declare a variable with external linkage

D. To declare a variable with static storage duration

What is the difference between '++i' and 'i++' in C++?

A. None of the above

B. They both have the same effect

C. '++i' increments the value of 'i' before returning it, while 'i++' increments the value of 'i' after returning it

D. '++i' increments the value of 'i' after returning it, while 'i++' increments the value of 'i' before returning it