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Which geotechnical failure occurred in the 1963 Vajont Dam disaster in Italy?

A. Overtopping of dam

B. Foundation failure

C. Landslide into reservoir

D. Earthquake-induced cracking

Answer: Option C

Solution (By Examveda Team)

The Vajont Dam disaster was caused by a massive landslide that plunged into the reservoir, displacing water and causing a wave to overtop the dam. This led to downstream flooding and significant loss of life, despite the dam itself remaining structurally intact.

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