Which of the below statement is/are true about Error?
A. An Error is a subclass of Throwable.
B. An Error is a subclass of Exception.
C. Error indicates serious problems that a reasonable application should not try to catch.
D. An Error is a subclass of IOException.

Solution (By Examveda Team)

Statement A: This is true. In Java, Error is indeed a direct subclass of Throwable, which is the superclass of all errors and exceptions in the Java language.

Statement B: This is false. Error is not a subclass of Exception. Both Error and Exception are direct subclasses of Throwable but are distinct from each other.

Statement C: This is true. Errors generally indicate serious problems that a reasonable application should not try to catch. These are conditions that are usually outside the control of the program and require intervention at a higher level (such as the runtime environment). Examples include virtual machine errors, out-of-memory errors, etc.

Statement D: This is false. Error is not a subclass of IOException. IOException is a subclass of Exception, specifically used for handling I/O-related issues.

Correct Statements: A and C:
Option C is correct because it includes the accurate statements about Error in Java.
Example for better understanding: In Java, Error and Exception classes are used for different purposes. Errors indicate problems that are typically not expected to be caught by applications, such as out-of-memory errors, while exceptions are conditions that applications might want to catch and handle, such as file not found exceptions.