Which of the following are the computer programs that are designed by attackers to gain root or administrative access to your computer?

Solution (By Examveda Team)

The correct answer is B: Rootkits.
Let's break down why:

A: Antiware - This isn't a real term in computer security. It sounds like it might be the opposite of malware, but it's not a standard term.

B: Rootkits - This is the correct answer. A rootkit is a set of software tools designed to conceal its presence and the presence of other malware on a computer system. Crucially, it allows an attacker to gain "root" or administrative access, meaning they can control the computer as if they were the owner.

C: Backdoors - A backdoor is a secret way to access a system, bypassing normal security measures. While malware can *use* backdoors, backdoors themselves aren't necessarily *designed* to gain root access; they simply provide a shortcut. Rootkits are more directly aimed at gaining full control.

D: Malware - Malware is a broad term for any malicious software, including viruses, worms, Trojans, etc. While rootkits *are* a type of malware, the question specifically asks about programs designed to gain root/administrative access. Rootkits are *specifically* designed for this purpose, whereas other types of malware might have different goals.

Therefore, Rootkits are the best answer because they are specifically designed to gain root or administrative access.