Which of the following best explains the failure of the St. Francis Dam in California?
A. Foundation on granite
B. Water hammer effect
C. Poor geological understanding of schist and conglomerate contact
D. Subsurface mining collapse
Answer: Option C
Solution (By Examveda Team)
The St. Francis Dam collapsed due to unrecognized weaknesses at the contact between schist and conglomerate, highlighting the importance of geological mapping in engineering.Which geotechnical failure occurred in the 1963 Vajont Dam disaster in Italy?
A. Overtopping of dam
B. Foundation failure
C. Landslide into reservoir
D. Earthquake-induced cracking
What was the main geological issue in the Panama Canal expansion project?
A. Lava flow
B. Marine sediment instability
C. Hard rock tunneling
D. Seismic liquefaction
In the case of the Leaning Tower of Pisa, what caused the leaning?
A. Uneven settlement due to clayey soil
B. Earthquake damage
C. Poor construction material
D. Tectonic movement
Which engineering technique stabilized the Hong Kong slopes after landslide disasters?
A. Tunneling
B. Shotcreting and soil nailing
C. Earth reinforcement
D. Floating raft foundation
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