Which of the following management function involves ensuring that activities in an organization are in alignment with it's strategic goals?
A. planning
B. Organizing
C. leading
D. controlling
Answer: Option D
Solution (By Examveda Team)
Controlling is one of the core functions of management, along with planning, organizing, and leading.It is the process of evaluating whether an organization's activities are progressing as planned and aligned with the set strategic objectives.
The main steps in the controlling function include:
1. Setting performance standards: These are often derived from strategic goals and serve as benchmarks for evaluating progress.
2. Measuring actual performance: Managers collect data and assess how actual operations compare to the set standards.
3. Comparing performance with standards: Any deviations from expectations are identified in this step.
4. Taking corrective action: If performance does not meet the desired standards, corrective steps are taken to bring activities back in line with strategic goals.
This function is continuous and cyclical, ensuring the organization remains on track.
Why not the other options?
Option A: Planning
Involves setting goals and deciding in advance the appropriate actions to achieve those goals, but does not ensure actual alignment during execution.
Option B: Organizing
Focuses on arranging resources and tasks to implement plans but does not actively monitor or adjust them.
Option C: Leading
Involves motivating and managing people, guiding teams toward objectives, but it doesn't ensure the outcomes align with strategic goals.
Therefore, the correct and most appropriate function for ensuring alignment with strategic goals is Controlling.
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B. Organizing
C. leading
D. controlling
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