Which of the following statements are true in context of Development Financial Institutions (DFls) in few years after economic reforms in 1991?
1. DFls such ICICI, IDBI and IFCI had a huge pile of bad loans.
2. DFls no longer had access to low-cost long-term funds from the government or the central bank to finance large infrastructure projects. They were forced to borrow at higher rates from the market.
3. Banks began financing infrastructure projects, that was actually out of their mandate.
4. RBI established a committee under S. H. Khan for transition of DFIs into universal banks.
5. ICICI Bank and IDBI went for reverse merger in a quest to create Universal Banks.

A. 1, 2, 3 and 4

B. 2 and 3

C. 2, 3, 4 and 5

D. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5

Answer: Option D