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Which technique is used to map subsurface layers without excavation?

A. Seismic survey

B. Petrographic analysis

C. Hand augering

D. X-ray diffraction

Answer: Option A

Solution (By Examveda Team)

A seismic survey uses the propagation of seismic waves to map subsurface geological structures.It is commonly used in site investigations and oil exploration. Correct Answer: Seismic survey.

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