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A body of weight W is required to move up the rough inclined plane whose angle of inclination with the horizontal is $$\alpha $$. The effort applied parallel to the plane is given by (where $$\mu $$ = $$\tan \varphi $$  = Coefficient of friction between the plane and the body)

A. $${\text{P}} = {\text{W}}\tan \alpha $$

B. $${\text{P}} = {\text{W}}\tan \left( {\alpha + \varphi } \right)$$

C. $${\text{P}} = {\text{W}}\left( {\sin \alpha + \mu \cos \alpha } \right)$$

D. $${\text{P}} = {\text{W}}\left( {\cos \alpha + \mu \sin \alpha } \right)$$

Answer: Option C


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Comments ( 2 )

  1. Vimala K
    Vimala K :
    4 years ago

    Effort applied = P (acting to the right).
    Frictional force = uWcosa(acting against P).
    Gravitational force = Wsina(acting downwards).

    So equation will be in equilibrium as:
    P = Wsina + uWcosa.
    P = W(sina+ ucosa).

  2. Kudrat Sharma
    Kudrat Sharma :
    4 years ago

    the answer should be P = W(sin alpha + mu cos alpha) / ( cos alpha - mu sin alpha )

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