A bucket contains a mixture of two liquids A and B in the proportion 7 : 5. If 9 litres of mixture is replaced by 9 liters of liquid B, then the ratio of the two liquids becomes 7 : 9. How much of the liquid A was there in the bucket ?

Solution(By Examveda Team)

Suppose the can initially contains 7x and 5x litres of mixtures A and B respectively. When 9 litres of mixture are drawn off, quantity of A in mixture left:
$$\eqalign{ & = \left[ {7x - {\frac{7}{{12}}} \times 9} \right]\, \text{litres} \cr & = \left[ {7x - {\frac{{21}}{4}} } \right]\,{\text{litres}} \cr & {\text{Similarly quantity of B in mixture left}}, \cr & = \left[ {5x - {\frac{5}{{12}}} \times 9} \right]\, \text{litres} \cr & = \left[ {5x - {\frac{{15}}{4}} } \right]\,{\text{litres}} \cr & \therefore \,{\text{ratio becomes}}, \cr & \frac{{ {7x - {\frac{{21}}{4}} } }}{{ {\left(5x - {\frac{{15}}{4}}\right)+9 } }} = \frac{7}{9} \cr & \Rightarrow \frac{{ {28x - 21} }}{{ {20x + 21} }} = \frac{7}{9} \cr & \Rightarrow {252x - 189} = 140x + 147 \cr & \Rightarrow 112x = 336 \cr & \Rightarrow x = 3 \cr & {\text{So the can contained}}, \cr & = 7 \times x \cr & = 7 \times 3 \cr & = 21\,{\text{litres of A initially}}{\text{.}} \cr} $$