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A nichrome wire used as a heater coil has the resistance of 2 Ω/m. For a heater of 1 kW at 200 V, the length of wire required will be
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer:
Option
D
To find the length of the nichrome wire required, you can use the formula:
$$P = \frac{{V^2}}{{R \cdot L}}$$
Where:
- $$P$$ is the power (1 kW = 1000 W)
- $$V$$ is the voltage (200 V)
- $$R$$ is the resistance per meter (2 Ω/m)
- $$L$$ is the length of the wire (which we want to find)
Let's rearrange the formula to solve for $$L$$:
$$L = \frac{{V^2}}{{P \cdot R}}$$
Now, substitute the values:
$$L = \frac{{(200\, \text{V})^2}}{{1000\, \text{W} \cdot (2\, Ω/\text{m})}}$$
Calculate this to find $$L$$:
$$L = \frac{{40000\, \text{W}}}{(2000\, Ω/\text{m})} = 20\, \text{m}$$
$$P = \frac{{V^2}}{{R \cdot L}}$$
Where:
- $$P$$ is the power (1 kW = 1000 W)
- $$V$$ is the voltage (200 V)
- $$R$$ is the resistance per meter (2 Ω/m)
- $$L$$ is the length of the wire (which we want to find)
Let's rearrange the formula to solve for $$L$$:
$$L = \frac{{V^2}}{{P \cdot R}}$$
Now, substitute the values:
$$L = \frac{{(200\, \text{V})^2}}{{1000\, \text{W} \cdot (2\, Ω/\text{m})}}$$
Calculate this to find $$L$$:
$$L = \frac{{40000\, \text{W}}}{(2000\, Ω/\text{m})} = 20\, \text{m}$$
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Login2 ohm / m means 2 ohm for 1 meter
Similarly, 1 ohm for 0.5 meter
And, 40 ohms for 20 m.
R=40000/1000
R=40
So total length will be 40*2=80