A transformer core is laminated to
A. reduce hysteresis loss
B. reduce eddy current losses
C. reduce copper losses
D. reduce all above losses
Answer: Option B
Solution (By Examveda Team)
The core of a transformer is laminated primarily to reduce eddy current losses. Eddy currents are loops of electrical current induced within conductors by a changing magnetic field in the conductor, which can cause energy losses in the form of heat.Key Points:
Reduce eddy current losses: Laminating the core introduces thin insulating layers between the sheets of metal, which restricts the flow of eddy currents and thus minimizes energy losses due to these currents.
Hysteresis loss: While laminations help with eddy current losses, hysteresis loss is reduced by using materials with low hysteresis coefficients.
Copper losses: These are related to the resistance in the winding of the transformer and are not affected by the core lamination.
All above losses: Laminations specifically target eddy current losses; they do not directly reduce hysteresis or copper losses.
A step up transformer has a turns ratio of 10. If the output is 5A, the input would be