A transformer has a 1:6 turns ratio and a secondary coil load resistance of 470 Ω. The load resistance as seen by the source is
A. 1.3 Ω
B. 7.8 Ω
C. 78 Ω
D. 13 Ω
Answer: Option D
Solution (By Examveda Team)
Here's an explanation to help you understand how to solve this transformer question:The question involves the concept of the turns ratio of a transformer and how it relates to the impedance transformation.
Turns Ratio (N1:N2): In this problem, the turns ratio is given as 1:6. This means for every 1 turn in the primary coil, there are 6 turns in the secondary coil. We can represent this as N1/N2 = 1/6.
Impedance Transformation: A transformer changes the apparent impedance (resistance in this case) seen by the source (primary side). The relationship is:
Z1 = (N1/N2)^2 * Z2
Where:
Z1 is the impedance seen by the source (primary side).
Z2 is the impedance of the load connected to the secondary side.
N1/N2 is the turns ratio.
In our problem:
N1/N2 = 1/6
Z2 = 470 Ω
Now, let's calculate Z1:
Z1 = (1/6)^2 * 470
Z1 = (1/36) * 470
Z1 ≈ 13.05 Ω
Therefore, the load resistance as seen by the source is approximately 13 Ω.
So the correct answer is Option D: 13 Ω
Resistance, as seen by the load means Secondary Resistance referred to the primary side.
R2' = R2*square of transformation ratio.
R2' = R2*(1/6)square.
R2'= 470/36
R2' = 13
1. R1.I1/R2.I2 =I2/I1
2. R1(I1)^2=R2(I2)^2
3. R1= R2.(I2)^2/(I1)^2
4. R1 = R2.(I2/I1)^2
5. R1 = 470*(1/6)^2
7. R1 = 13 Ω
Ŕ2= R2/K^2
Ŕ2= 470/6^2
=470/36
Ans=13
Re1=R2/k2
=470/6^2
= 470/36
=13 ohm
470/36 =13
How it is possible
How to do
R/Kto the power2=470/36=13
Solution:
470 ÷ 6² = 470 ÷ 36= 13 Ans.
How?
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