A transformer has a 1:6 turns ratio and a secondary coil load resistance of 470 Ω. The load resistance as seen by the source is
A. 1.3 Ω
B. 7.8 Ω
C. 78 Ω
D. 13 Ω
Answer: Option D
Solution (By Examveda Team)
Here's an explanation to help you understand how to solve this transformer question:The question involves the concept of the turns ratio of a transformer and how it relates to the impedance transformation.
Turns Ratio (N1:N2): In this problem, the turns ratio is given as 1:6. This means for every 1 turn in the primary coil, there are 6 turns in the secondary coil. We can represent this as N1/N2 = 1/6.
Impedance Transformation: A transformer changes the apparent impedance (resistance in this case) seen by the source (primary side). The relationship is:
Z1 = (N1/N2)^2 * Z2
Where:
Z1 is the impedance seen by the source (primary side).
Z2 is the impedance of the load connected to the secondary side.
N1/N2 is the turns ratio.
In our problem:
N1/N2 = 1/6
Z2 = 470 Ω
Now, let's calculate Z1:
Z1 = (1/6)^2 * 470
Z1 = (1/36) * 470
Z1 ≈ 13.05 Ω
Therefore, the load resistance as seen by the source is approximately 13 Ω.
So the correct answer is Option D: 13 Ω
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Comments (12)
The purpose of providing an iron core in a transformer is to
A. provide support to windings
B. reduce hysteresis loss
C. decrease the reluctance of the magnetic path
D. reduce eddy current losses
A good voltage regulation of a transformer means
A. output voltage fluctuation from no load to full load is least
B. output voltage fluctuation with power factor is least
C. difference between primary and secondary voltage is least
D. difference between primary and secondary voltage is maximum
If the percentage impedances of the two transformers working in parallel are different, then
A. transformers will be overheated
B. power factors of both the transformers will be same
C. parallel operation will be not possible
D. parallel operation will still be possible, but the power factors at which the two transformers operate will be different from the power factor of the common load
An ideal transformer will have maximum efficiency at a load such that
A. copper loss = iron loss
B. copper loss < iron loss
C. copper loss > iron loss
D. none of the above

Resistance, as seen by the load means Secondary Resistance referred to the primary side.
R2' = R2*square of transformation ratio.
R2' = R2*(1/6)square.
R2'= 470/36
R2' = 13
1. R1.I1/R2.I2 =I2/I1
2. R1(I1)^2=R2(I2)^2
3. R1= R2.(I2)^2/(I1)^2
4. R1 = R2.(I2/I1)^2
5. R1 = 470*(1/6)^2
7. R1 = 13 Ω
Ŕ2= R2/K^2
Ŕ2= 470/6^2
=470/36
Ans=13
Re1=R2/k2
=470/6^2
= 470/36
=13 ohm
470/36 =13
How it is possible
How to do
R/Kto the power2=470/36=13
Solution:
470 ÷ 6² = 470 ÷ 36= 13 Ans.
How?
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