According to the IUCN, ________ is a critically endangered species that might have even gone extinct.

Solution (By Examveda Team)

The Pondicherry Shark (Carcharhinus hemiodon) is a rare species of requiem shark that was once found in the coastal waters of the Indian Ocean, including around Puducherry (formerly Pondicherry).

According to the IUCN Red List, the Pondicherry Shark is classified as Critically Endangered and is possibly extinct. For many years, it was not sighted and was thought to be extinct, but occasional unconfirmed reports have suggested that some individuals may still exist.

Its population has drastically declined due to factors such as:
• Overfishing
• Habitat destruction
• Bycatch in commercial fishing operations

The Pondicherry Shark is of special interest not only because of its endangered status but also due to its rarity and historical connection to the region it is named after.

The other options are incorrect:
Pondicherry Rose – There is no record of such a critically endangered species.
Pondicherry Peacock – No such species is known; the Indian Peacock is not endangered.
Pondicherry Cow – No such species is officially recognized or known to be critically endangered.

Therefore, the correct answer is Pondicherry Shark, as it is listed by the IUCN as Critically Endangered and possibly extinct.