Against whom among the following, the offence of abduction is committed?

Solution (By Examveda Team)

Definition of Abduction:
Abduction is defined under Section 362 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC), 1860. It refers to the act of forcibly or deceitfully taking away or compelling a person to move from one place to another. The essential elements of abduction include force or deceit and movement of a person from one place to another.

Correct Answer:
The correct answer is Option D: Any person.

Explanation:
- Unlike kidnapping, which applies specifically to minors and persons of unsound mind, abduction can be committed against any person, irrespective of age or gender.
- The offence of abduction focuses on the forceful or deceitful movement of a person, rather than the victim's age.
- The main distinction between abduction and kidnapping is that kidnapping applies only to minors and persons of unsound mind, while abduction can apply to any individual.

Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
- Option A: Woman – Abduction is not restricted to women; it can be committed against any person.
- Option B: Child below the age of 18 years – Kidnapping, not abduction, specifically applies to minors below 18 years (for females) and below 16 years (for males) under Section 361 IPC. However, abduction applies to any individual.
- Option C: Child below the age of 12 years – This is incorrect because abduction is not limited to young children. Instead, kidnapping deals specifically with minors.

Conclusion:
Since abduction is not limited by age or gender and can be committed against any person, the correct answer is Option D: Any person.