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11
Normally, the angle of roof truss with asbestos sheets should not be less than
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Answer: Option B
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12
Pitch of tacking rivets, when double angles connected back to back and acting as tension members should not be more than
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Answer: Option C
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13
Efficiency of a riveted joint, having the minimum pitch as per IS : 800, is
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Answer: Option C
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14
The moment-curvature relation at a plastic hinge is
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Answer: Option C
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15
The forces acting on the web splice of a plate girder are
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Answer: Option C
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16
The actual thickness of butt weld as compared to the thickness of plate is usually
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Answer: Option A
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17
A circular column section is generally not used in actual practice because
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Answer: Option C
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18
To minimize the total cost of a roof truss, the ratio of the cost of truss to the cost of purlins shall be
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Answer: Option B
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19
The connection of intermediate vertical stiffeners to the web, not subjected to external loads, shall be designed for a minimum shear force (kN/m) of
(where, t = the web thickness in mm h = the outstand of stiffener in mm)
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Answer: Option C
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20
Diameter of a bolt hole is usually taken as
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Answer: Option B
Solution:
Bolt Hole Diameter: In the design of steel structures, the diameter of a bolt hole is an important parameter to ensure proper fitting and to allow for slight misalignments during construction.

Standard Practice: According to standard practice and codes, the diameter of a bolt hole is usually taken as the nominal diameter of the bolt plus an additional allowance to account for tolerances and ease of installation.

Nominal Diameter +1.5 mm: The most common allowance added to the nominal diameter is 1.5 mm. This ensures that the bolt can fit through the hole without being too tight, while also maintaining structural integrity.

Other Options:

Gross diameter of bolt is not a standard term used for determining bolt hole diameter.

Nominal diameter +2.0 mm is not as commonly used as the 1.5 mm allowance.

Nominal diameter of bolt without any additional allowance does not account for tolerances and is not practical for construction.

Therefore, the diameter of a bolt hole is usually taken as Nominal diameter +1.5 mm.