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During transmission over a communication channel, bit errors occur independently with probability p. If a block of n bits is transmitted, the probability of at most one bit error is equal to

A. 1 - (1 - p)n

B. p + (n - 1)(1 - p)

C. np(1 - p)n - 1

D. (1 - p)n + np(1 - p)n - 1

Answer: Option D


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