12. Determine VTH for the circuit external to RL in the given figure.

13. An equivalent circuit is one that produces the same voltage and current to a given load as the original circuit that it replaces.
14. A Thevenin ac equivalent circuit always consists of an equivalent ac voltage source and an equivalent capacitance.
15. Referring to the given circuit, find ZTH if R is 15 kΩ and RL is 38 kΩ.

16. For the circuit given, determine the Thevenin voltage as seen by RL.

17. Determine the frequency at which the maximum power is transferred from the amplifier to the speaker in the given figure.
