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Ganga and Saraswati, working separately can mow field in 8 and 12 hours respectively. If they work in stretches of one hour alternately. Ganga is beginning at 9 a.m., when will the moving be completed?
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer:
Option
B

According to question,
Ganga begins at 9 am and she does 3 units/hours
Saraswati begins at 10 am and she does 2 units/hours
So by 11 am they complete 5 units
Time $$ = \frac{{{\text{T}}{\text{.W}}.}}{{3 + 2}} = \frac{{24}}{5}$$
(4 cycle of 2 hrs each + 4 units left)
And now ganga will complete 3 unit out of 4 units in 1 hr
Now, rest 1 unit work done by = $$\frac{1}{2}$$ hr
Total time = 8 + 1 + $$\frac{1}{2}$$ = 9$$\frac{1}{2}$$ hr
Hence, Work finished at
= 9 am + 9$$\frac{1}{2}$$ hr
= 6:30 PM
Alternate Solution:
Work done by Ganga in 1 hour = $$\frac{1}{8}$$
Work done by Saraswati in 1 hour = $$\frac{1}{12}$$
They are working alternatively with Ganga beginning the job.
Work done in every two hours = $$\frac{1}{8}$$ + $$\frac{1}{12}$$ = $$\frac{5}{24}$$
Work done in 4 × 2 = 8 hours = $$\frac{5\times4}{24}$$ = $$\frac{5}{6}$$
Remaining work = 1 - $$\frac{5}{6}$$ = $$\frac{1}{6}$$
In 9th hour, Ganga starts the work and does $$\frac{1}{8}$$ of the work
Work remaining = $$\frac{1}{6}$$ - $$\frac{1}{8}$$ = $$\frac{1}{24}$$
In 10th hour, Saraswati starts the work
Time needed to finish the remaining work
$$\eqalign{ & = \frac{{\frac{1}{{24}}}}{{\frac{1}{{12}}}} \cr & = \frac{1}{{24}} \times 12 \cr} $$
$$=$$ 0.5 hours
$$=$$ 30 minutes
i.e., work will be completed in 9 hour 30 minutes, after 9 AM
i.e., at 6:30 PM
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LoginRemaining work 1/24,saraswati completes 1/12 in 60 minutes,so will complete 1/24 in 30 minutes
Therefore,6 pm +30 minutes:6:30 pm (Ans)
2*4=8 hrs=20/24=5/6 part
Remaining=1-5/6=1/6 part which completed by Ganga
Ganga 1/8 part completed in 1 hrs
1/6 '' '' '' 4/3 ''=80 minute=1 hr 20 min
Total time taken=9 hrs 20 min
Moving completed=9 am+ 9 hrs 20 min=6:20 pm
Solution 1
Work done by Ganga in 1 hour = 18
Work done by Saraswati in 1 hour = 112
They are working alternatively with Ganga beginning the job.
Work done in every two hours = 18+112=524
Work done in 4×2=8 hours = 5×424=56
Remaining work =1−56=16
In 9th hour, Ganga starts the work and does 18 of the work
Work remaining = 16−18=124
In 10th hour, Saraswati starts the work
Time needed to finish the remaining work
=(124)(112)=124×12
= 0.5 hour= 30 minutes
i.e., work will be completed in 9 hour 30 minutes, after 9 am
i.e., at 6:30 pm
answer will be 6:30pm
method:
ganga =8 days
savitri = 12 days
LCM of 8 and 12= 24unit
efficiency of ganga and savitri are 3 and 2 respectively.
with 5(3+2) unit of efficiency 20 unit of work can completed in 4*2=8days
then the next turn for ganga finish next 3 unit of work in next one hour, agin the remaining 1unit of work finished by savitri in 1/2 hour, because savitri's efficiency is 2 unit in an hour
Because after 9 hrs work will be 4(1/8+1/12) +1/8 as Ganga started first.
Work left would be 1/24 for saraswati and she will do it in 12/24 i.e. 30 mins.
So total time will be 9:30 and time would be 6:30.