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If decreasing 110 by x% gives the same result as increasing 50 by x%, then x% of 650 is what percentage (correct to the nearest integer) more than (x - 10)% of 780?
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer:
Option
D
$$\eqalign{
& 110 \times \frac{{\left( {100 - x} \right)}}{{100}} = 50 \times \frac{{\left( {100 + x} \right)}}{{100}} \cr
& 11\left( {100 - x} \right) = 5\left( {100 + x} \right) \cr
& 1100 - 11x = 500 + 5x \cr
& 16x = 600 \cr
& x = \frac{{800}}{{16}} = \frac{{75}}{2} = 37\frac{1}{2}\% \cr
& {\text{Now,}} \cr
& {\text{650}} \times \frac{{75}}{{200}} \to 780 \times \frac{{55}}{{200}} \cr
& \frac{{25}}{2} \to 11 \cr
& 25 \to 22 \cr
& = \frac{3}{{22}} \times 100 = 14\% \cr} $$
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